Deadlines/Brief
This blog explores every aspect of this most postmodern of media formats, including other print-based promo tools used by the industry, its fast-changing nature, + how fans/audiences create/interact. Posts are primarily written with Media students/educators in mind. Please acknowledge the blog author if using any resources from this blog - Mr Dave Burrowes
Key Posts
- 1-shot vids
- Analysing videos
- Artist research
- Audience
- BBFC age rating vids
- Blog setup
- Books
- CONVENTIONS in 10 steps
- Conventions: DB playlists, posts etc
- Coursework overview
- DB doc
- Depeche Mode case study
- Digipak
- Digipak vids
- Elberse: Blockbusters book
- Eval overview
- Eval Q1a CONVENTIONS
- Eval Q1b REPRESENTATIONS
- Eval Q2 BRANDING
- Eval Q3a AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT
- Eval Q3b DISTRIBUTION
- Eval Q4 TECHNOLOGIES
- Female acts
- Final Cut Pro X
- Goodwin
- Industry 2018-19
- Industry 2021
- INDUSTRY summary
- Interactive vids
- Mag ad
- Mag ad audiences
- Merch
- Pitching
- Pixies case study
- Planning docs
- Shoots tips
- Simulacra: Weezer, Weird Al
- Student vids/blogs by year
- Technologies
- TechTips blog
- Twitter feed on blog
- Vinyl
- Vodcast playlist (DB)
- WEBSITE in steps
- Websites I've analysed
Featured post
WEBSITE The steps involved in producing yours
IN THIS POST: A breakdown of how to research websites, what to look for, and an example of an overall 16-step process, plus a list of some...
Monday, 11 December 2017
YOUTUBE Poppycock I saw it through the grapetube
Friday, 8 December 2017
MERCHANDISING Thrash metal Pantera baby stroller
Monday, 4 December 2017
MERCHANDISING Metal figurine toys put Maiden ahEddie
Tuesday, 28 November 2017
VINYL hits 4m in UK Sainsburys launch label Metallica Master Retromania
This is how Sainsbury's announced the launch |
Thursday, 23 November 2017
WEB 2.0 INDIE Technology loosens record labels hegemony
Friday, 10 November 2017
REPRESENTATION INDUSTRY Swift tailor-made case study
A case study that provides good insight into the changing music industry landscape...
In August, Taylor Swift released Look What You Made Me Do, the first single from her new album, Reputation, which finally emerges from its shroud of secrecy tomorrow. The track and its subsequent video broke three records within a week, including first-day streaming figures on Spotify and YouTube respectively. Swift’s sixth album has already thrashed pre-sale records, selling more than 400,000 copies – partially due to an industry standard reward system that gives early purchasers exclusive priority access to concert tickets.These achievements are fairly typical business for Swift, who often finds herself breaking records that were set with her previous release. She has sold more than 33m albums worldwide, thanks to her reluctance to join Spotify until this summer, keeping her sales robust while most artists have experienced a decline.
Wednesday, 8 November 2017
INDUSTRY Vevo the music video giant
See Lifewire, Wiki for simple explanations, and look into your own artist for Vevo links.
They're the major music industry force behind the Tory attempt to enforce age ratings on music videos, voluntarily engaging in the BBFC scheme. See this Guardian Music tag for more on this.
Thursday, 19 October 2017
SFX CONVENTIONS Green screen examples + layering
Not performing IN a bar but ON the bar top! |
Once you have green screen footage - especially if it incorporates full body movement (as opposed to the maximum MLS dictated by using a single sheet unless you're very careful) - you have incredible creative freedom over how you use it.
LAYERING - which isn't always through green screened footage - is one of the fundamentals of music video, a very common device but not one seen much in TV drama for example.
I'd welcome your suggestions (as blog comments) on useful examples to add to this post from your own knowledge/research.
Here's a simple example from a Thai dance-pop artist.
...
Monday, 16 October 2017
INDUSTRY MONETISING And the brand played on
Timberland hosts rap gigs. Princess Nokia makes films for Maybelline. And Red Bull is the new school of rock. Have brand partnerships destroyed counterculture? Or are they all that’s keeping it alive?
Thursday, 12 October 2017
AUDIENCE WEB 2.0 Is going underground still feasible?
But in 2017, the idea of what constitutes underground music is more confused. The internet has changed everything – outlets for exposure, means of distribution, the pace at which music is disseminated and consumed. In the race to keep up, mainstream media covers a far broader spectrum of music than it did 20 years ago: the speed with which an artist can go from recherché hipster sensation to the pages of a national newspaper, or at least its website, has vastly reduced. The old markers that you might reasonably use to denote whether music is “underground” or not – is it on TV? Is it on national radio? Is it featured in the mainstream media? – no longer hold true. YouTube and social media are infinitely more important in promoting music and anyone can upload to them.
Tuesday, 10 October 2017
GENRE INDIE BBC doc on history of Indie
BBC3 and BBC4 (often replaying BBC2 content) are worth keeping an eye on through iPlayer as they often feature some great music docs. This is a good example, a thorough grounding in the evolution of the Indie genre - a genre which has both some easily identified stereotypes and such a wide range of music that it becomes a very, very loose concept. Further complicated by the Americanism of alt-pop or alternative rock, which is essentially the same. In both cases, there are acts seen as Indie who are signed to major record labels, while many on independent labels are having their work distributed by majors so even the original linkage is debatable.
Thanks to Richard for the link - I'd mentioned this specific doc series many times and he spotted it on YT.
DIGIPAK TRACKLISTING Value is king
You need to approach this simple detail of your work with caution - and thoroughly back up your decision with multiple examples.
Here's a simple (its far from precise on CD length, quite inaccurate on that!) pointer from Dave Taylor - as the saying goes, if Dave says its true, it probably is...
As I've blogged many times before, you should be looking to create a value proposition for what is usually a best of/greatest hits (or B-sides etc) compilation of previously released material ... by adding (and highlighting with a cover sticker) newly recorded bonus tracks. Some past students (see Atomic Kitten example) have even gone the extra mile and created their own lyrics for these new tracks to include in a digipak lyrics booklet!
...
WEBSITE ALBUM SAMPLER Suede's non-music vid video!
- Websites are routinely updated to centre on the latest album release
- Bjork, The Pixies and many more are trailblazing a growing trend of creating videos for ALL album songs, not just the singles, recognising this boosts revenue-gaining YouTube hits ... but the importance of additional videos (unwrapping, lyric, live, UGC etc) is growing faster still, and Suede's "album sampler" is a good example. It would have Vernallis jumping up and down screaming I TOLD YOU SO given its narrative-free (is that possible?!) nature
- Its another reminder of the convergence between film and music video - bear in mind that the 1964 Beatles movie A Hard Day's Night [Wiki] is widely considered as having created the music video template (archetype) with its video-like scenes ... and MJ's Thriller! While you will generally be creating youth-targeting productions with bands' existing (older) audience now the secondary target for you, Suede are possibly reinforcing their mature adult appeal with an entire feature-length arthouse movie released with their album. Its nature might also suggest an oddly upmarket (ABC1) audience for an Indie band. Read more here.
...
Saturday, 7 October 2017
GENDER QUEER China's female boy band
Tuesday, 3 October 2017
FRANCHISE MUSICALS Bored bards' Broadway badinage
Friday, 29 September 2017
UGC WEB 2.0 Fan album art, track listing
Thursday, 28 September 2017
FEMINISM + TWEEN AUDIENCE Spice Girls counter-hegemonic titans?
Monday, 14 August 2017
WEB 2.0 Social first, UGC, me too memes, cashtags key to promo
Wednesday, 9 August 2017
VFX Shins layering that'll stick(er) in the mind
Tuesday, 8 August 2017
STREAMING Warner soars past $1bn digital revenues
STREAMING 2.4m YouTube views to earn months minimum wage
CONVERGENCE Metal Gear...Video game group's hit single
How has a band that doesn’t physically exist, with zero promotion from the music industry, breach the Billboard Top 40 and reach No 1 in the iTunes metal chart?Conceived by California-based gaming gurus Riot Games in 2014, Pentakill exist purely in the imaginations of their creators – and the 100 million global fans of League of Legends, the multiplayer online battle arena game that spawned the band’s members, Karthus the Deathsinger, Yorick, Sona, Olaf and lead guitarist Mordekaiser the Master of Metal.Entirely under the mainstream radar, the band’s new CGI video, Mortal Reminder, notched up more than 3m views in less than 48 hours after its release – and the new album, Grasp of the Undying, seems destined to be a huge success.
Sunday, 6 August 2017
Saturday, 5 August 2017
Viral car lip sync hits 120m views
Saturday, 29 July 2017
DIGITAL strings up boxset racket?
(Theory link: Simon Reynolds' Retromania)
'The Beatles or Radiohead can forever flog key works to consumers prepared to pay £100 for unheard sessions on picture-disc vinyl. Icons like Morrissey can keep on reissuing even the unlamented likes of Maladjusted as part of their bigger story, safe in the knowledge fans want to buy into that idea too. But digital closes the door on nostalgia as much as it mucks with the album as a format. Will the 2026 reissue of Solange’s A Seat at the Table meet with the same ripe whiff of remembrance from a generation who recall where they were the first time they opened Spotify and it was algorithmically recommended to them? If not, Our Love to Admire may be one of the last albums in history to make it to its 45th anniversary super-deluxe box set.'
The reissue racket: how many more ‘classic’ albums will be repackaged? https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jul/28/reissue-racket-how-many-classic-albums-repackaged?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Blogger
Friday, 21 July 2017
WOMEN still controlled by men, Instagram only space for genuine expression?
Thursday, 29 June 2017
VINYL new plant points to continuing growth
Saturday, 24 June 2017
GENRE 40 sub-genres of metal
An example I've used before, a useful one to highlight the need to take care in defining genre. Each of these 40 (and there are still others - no grunge here for example) have some distinctive features that a videomaker should be aware of.
http://loudwire.com/best-metal-bands-different-subgenres/#photogallery-1=1
Sunday, 18 June 2017
Female gaze of Torres, Mitski and female directors
the David Lynch-like unsettling intermittent red lighting, and playing with darkness (possible Twin Peaks influence there)
the stoney-faced singer continuing to lipsynch with shower water flowing over her (wind effects have been used in other vids, anything like this adds visual interest and impact to a key convention, arguably bringing a postmodern deconstructionist approach in revealing, and revelling in, the absurdity of lipsynching). In practical terms it would be better to try and rig a shower head to a hose - or even point it out of a bathroom window if the external wall framing works (as bathroom framing would be very limited)
Saturday, 10 June 2017
DIGITISATION labels aren't needed can do all from bedroom Run DMC say
Some strong language in this article, but coming in the week when Taylor Swift announced an end to her 3 year boycott of Spotify (to 'celebrate 10m album sales' for her latest...and undermine Katy Perry's album release), here's a great quote summing up digital disruption:
Run-DMC have about 2 million monthly listeners on Spotify, that’s not bad is it? (1)
That’s not bad – that’s really good! We still get our royalty. You do a deal now, the labels get ownership of this and that – but these days you don’t need a record company, you don’t need a lawyer, you don’t even need a studio. You can do it all in your f***ing bedroom.
Run-DMC's Darryl McDaniels: 'We lived sex, drugs and rock‘n‘roll – but never put it in our music' https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jun/09/run-dmc-darryl-mcdaniels-we-lived-sex-drugs-and-rocknroll-but-not-in-our-music?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Blogger
Like to make music? Turn your tunes into an income stream
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2017/jun/10/make-music-income-stream-compose-stock-music?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Copy_to_clipboard
Thursday, 1 June 2017
MERCHANDISE death metal colouring book by Mastodon
Thursday, 18 May 2017
Marketing 2.0 Success stories of Indie and self-distributing acts
Tuesday, 9 May 2017
Amazon launches live gig arm, growing video demand
Saturday, 6 May 2017
Metallica FB livestream rehearsal + pop-up tour shops
http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/metallica-bringing-back-pop-up-stores-in-select-cities-on-north-american-tour/
Update: Katy b Perry went a manicured step further, livestreaming her fakery for 72 hours to promote her latest audio torture device (album): A weekend with Katy Perry's live stream: meditation, James Corden and a dog called Nugget
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jun/12/katy-perry-witness-album-live-stream
Slipknot tie up 1bn views with 360 video
Saturday, 15 April 2017
YOUTUBE payment row in figures
POMO Is originality impossible now?
This article focuses on legal cases, citing a number of musicologists as well as songwriters
Has pop finally run out of tunes? https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/apr/13/has-pop-finally-run-out-of-tunes-ed-sheeran-plagiarism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Blogger
Friday, 31 March 2017
KIDZ BOP Chart-topping teen YouTube channel
Razor sharp example of cutting to the audio (Uptown Funk vid), and exemplar of the continuing insight of the Uses and Gratifications theory
Kidz Bop: 'It's not for everybody' https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/mar/31/kidz-bop-american-preteen-pop-phenomenon?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Blogger
HISTORY Landmark SFX timeline
Thursday, 16 March 2017
Tuesday, 14 March 2017
VINYL vote by Earache
Disappointing not to see Carcass on there, but my vote goes to Nocturnus' trailblazer The Key...
The latest twist in the analogue comeback, extreme metal label Earache are running a list of back catalogue albums - any that hit 500 pre-orders will be commissioned, burned and posted.
The audience as commissioner, the former audience...
http://teamrock.com/news/2017-03-14/earache-records-launch-on-demand-vinyl-service
Sunday, 12 March 2017
INDUSTRY Website only book Testament to diversification
A novel idea, the band book...
Thrash legends Testament (Burnt Offerings, Over the Wall, Souls of Black and many other classics that'll add a sonic boom to any day) are producing a band history which can only be ordered through their website, and comes with a personalised inscription.
Of course, there's a video from the lead singer, the venom vocalled Chuck Billy, to announce/flog the tome...
http://www.metalsucks.net/2017/03/10/testament-are-working-on-a-book-the-official-illustrated-history/
Thursday, 9 March 2017
TICKETS EXCLUSIVE through Spotify, e-zines and more
Korn blimey...
Fan club and VIP ticket packages for the upcoming tour will go on sale beginning March 7 at 10:00 a.m. local time at Korn.com; Citi cardmembers presale begins that same day at noon local time. For complete Citi pre-sale details visit: www.citiprivatepass.com. Live Nation presale starts on March 8 at 10:00 a.m. local, followed by a Spotify presale beginning March 9 at 10:00 a.m. local and a BLABBERMOUTH.NET presale starting March 9 at 10:00 a.m. local. All presales end March 9 at 10:00 p.m. local timing. Remaining tickets for all dates will go on sale to the general public on March 10 at 10:00 a.m. local time at LiveNation.com.
Read more at http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/korn-announces-the-serenity-of-summer-tour-with-stone-sour/#xbPFxReL5b723QpP.99
http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/korn-announces-the-serenity-of-summer-tour-with-stone-sour/
SPOTIFY getting on a playlist key to profit
If you get on the right Spotify playlist, it could pay for your album. My friend Ian who runs How Does It Feel to Be Loved has a band call Haiku Salut – they were on a Spotify playlist and it made them a load of money. It’s different from just sending a record to NME. There’s no longer one source that has that single power those magazine had. That’s possibly a good thing, but I feel sorry for a lot of music writers who are expected to provide content for free.
Since posting this I keep seeing more and more references to the same point, the power of the Spotify playlist - as I write (5.4.18) Spotify has just launched on the stock market leading to more analysis of its role, power and future. Like Amazon, its in a race against time to establish such a huge market lead that it has huge power over labels when striking deals over payments/royalties.
I spotted on Facebook that a Marillion/Fish fangroup (All the best freaks are here) had a thread about Fish (singer) pulling all his albums bar one (which he's touring next year) off Spotify, and someone mentioned a Fish Facebook blog I'd forgotten about - so here it is!
...
Sunday, 5 March 2017
PLAY ALONG VID No Obituary for vid variety yet
MERCHANDISING Soot 4 loot NIN style
Another example of the infinite possibilities that exist for merchandising, and a novel way of making the audience feel a connection to the artist
http://www.metalsucks.net/2017/03/02/nine-inch-nails-make-dirt-now/
Wednesday, 1 March 2017
WEB 2.0 YouTube channel as label alternative SBTV
SBTV is a useful example of how new digital platforms are disrupting the established business practices of media industries:
When it came to underground artists, SBTV could play a crucial part in an artist’s trajectory. Instead of waiting to get signed by a label or for radio to create the hype, artists could put their freestyle on SBTV, get a manager and a million views on YouTube, then leverage that to get a record deal. In 2017 – with cases such as Stormzy or Boy Better Know – major label backing is no longer essential.
So, at first it gave a platform to underground artists who got zero airplay on mainstream radio, without which it has long been the case that commercial success is difficult to achieve.
Now, however, the revenue from YouTube views exceeds the likely income from record sales for such Indie artists as those featured on SBTV.
The channel itself, now with over 10,000 uploads (just take a moment to think about that - imagine doing 10,000 videos, vodcasts!!!), was also a pioneer of appointment viewing, a spin on linear TV's scheduling. Each week at 5pm subscribers would know a new episode in a series would be uploaded (regular podcasting applies the same strategy...).
10 years of SBTV: the YouTube channel that undercut the music industry https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/feb/28/grime-10-years-sbtv-youtube-channel-music-industry?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Blogger
Thursday, 16 February 2017
Banned Band? CENSORSHIP OF MUSIC VIDS
Please take heed of the warning below - this post is about videos/music subjected to censorship, so view/read with caution and not with younger children in sight of your screen.As I recently returned to this topic, I've added a few more examples below, and I'll develop this further when time permits, perhaps into an exam case study on the mediareg blog (where there are further resources on this). Use the censorship tag to find more on this blog.
Here's a fairly recent example that I've blogged on in detail over on the mediareg blog.
There are many interesting, highly readable books on the topic - I'll add details of some I've read as + when time permits, but you can find examples with a simple 'banned music' search (eg AmazonUK). I'll be reading Southall's book shortly - available on Kindle Unlimited if you're a subscriber.
Brian Southall’s history of the songs, performers, record covers BANNED by ‘the authorities’ includes the incredible facts behind stories such as…
Roger Daltrey trying to perfect Sonny Boy Williamson’s stuttering, Cliff Richard banning himself, the airbrushing out of Alice Cooper’s ‘penis’ on a record cover, and attempts by USA citizens to get Justin Bieber deported to his native Canada.
Did you know that Serge Gainsbourg’s ‘Je T’Aime Moi Non Plus’ was the first single banned from UK’s Top of the Pops and that before that No.1 hit with Jane Birkin he’d completed an earlier version with Brigitte Bardot?
What was the real reason the Sex Pistols were prevented from topping the singles chart with ‘God Save The Queen’ in Silver Jubilee week 1977?
Why did a falling out between Terence Stamp and The Smiths create a collectors’ item in 1984?
Boycotted, banned and the subject of death threats – what exactly was The Dixie Chicks’ crime in 2003?
NB: we also discussed the economic context of the music industry: the concentration of ownership (one of Chomsky's five filters in his propaganda model; filters remove radical counter-hegemonic content before it can shape public discourse or opinion), or consolidation as free market apologists would prefer.
With such scale, the pressure from threats of boycott, often exerted through campaigners targeting advertisers who put ads on some other wing of a conglomerate, can be immense - advertiser power being another of Chomsky (and Herrmann's) propaganda model. Madonna lost a multi-million Pepsi sponsorship when she dared to depict a black Jesus in her Like a Prayer; Time-Warner famously pulled Ice-T's Cop Killer after facing high level political and police pressure, and threats from shareholders. Ice-T now claims the decision was his; he left the record label after the row over this - the Wiki is a short, informative read, but you can find further accounts easily.
When I started out, [Warner] never censored us. Everything we did, we had full control over. But what happened was when the cops moved on Body Count they issued pressure on the corporate division of Warner Bros., and that made the music division, they couldn't out-fight 'em in the battle, so even when you're in a business with somebody who might not wanna censor you, economically people can put restraints on 'em and cause 'em to be afraid. I learned that lesson in there, that you're never really safe as long as you're connected to any big corporation's money. [Wiki]
Tuesday, 14 February 2017
Big Three Sony Universal Warners
See: thebalance.com feature on the big 3; musicbusinessworldwide.com (the spin on this one is a bit odd - that the ENTIRE Indie industry beats any one of the big three individually); digitalmusicnews.com; this pdf.
Table from digitalmusicnews. |
Source: p.11 of this report (pdf). |
Saturday, 11 February 2017
UGC Depeche Mode fan takeover Facebook for a year
Headline story on Pitchfork - many more sites/e-zines followed suit |
This announcement has helped gain a lot of free, high-profile publicity.
Friday, 10 February 2017
Spotify chief most powerful figure in music industry
Thursday, 19 January 2017
MALE GAZE in video
Wednesday, 11 January 2017
WEB 2.0 LYRIC VIDEO Bring Me The Horizon example
http://www.metrolyrics.com/lyric-videos.html
Are Coldplay and Justin Bieber's fan-made music videos just cheap marketing ploys?
The idea long predates the digital age: (I see 351studio, a specialist producer of lyric videos, also cite this!)
This is a topic I've blogged on previously, looking at Anthrax and Jane's Addiction examples. I quite likely haven't tagged additional posts that reference this phenomenon.
When creating your own simulacra of existing artists (typically but not always the case - Sunburnt in December being a fine example of a student group that professionally recorded their own band) you need to be closely examining how they, and the industry more generally, seeks to engage with audiences.
The lyric video is one such means. This emerged as and remains a popular form of UGC or fan-made video, but more recently many artists (or their record labels!) have been adding and heavily promoting their own lyric videos. The attraction is obvious - production costs are minimal; providing the lyrics can boost concert atmosphere; the official lyric video can help spark further UGC efforts, whilst pushing traffic to the official YT channel.
Here's a BMTH example, reflecting 1 of 2 common approaches: white text on a black background, though they have both animated the text (something you can do in FCPX using keyframing and/or Motion) and the band's logo (using 1 ore more still images as a backdrop - often the album cover - is the other common approach).
This simple video has been a useful revenue driver for the act/their label, with approaching 32m views as of Jan 2017:
Indeed, an interesting reflection on the nature of music video consumption in our converged age, the lyric video has x7 the views of the actual main promo vid!
The Wiki on the term focuses on music videos which put the lyrics on screen, a different concept to the overlaying of typed lyrics on (usually) still images, but notes that the lyric video often precedes the release of the main promo vid:
A lyric video is one in which the words to the song are the main element of the video. The music video for R.E.M.'s "Fall On Me" interspersed the song's lyrics with abstract film footage. In 1987, Prince released a video for his song "Sign o' the Times". The video featured the song's words pulsing to the music presented along with abstract geometric shapes; an effect created by Bill Konersman.[55][56]There are even companies who specialise in producing lyric videos, such as 351 Studios:
In 1990 George Michael released "Praying For Time" as a lyric video. He had refused to make a traditional music video, so his label released a simple clip that displayed the song's lyrics on a black screen.[57]
A lyric video may be released separately by a music label prior to the more usual video featuring the artist. Cee Lo Green, Lady Gaga, Katy Perry, Muse, Blur, Ellie Goulding and Avenged Sevenfold among many others, have released lyric videos.[58]
Today’s digital age changes the way we promote new releases. These days, Lyric Video Production is part of the standard package when artists and labels release a new song. Each day we can see hundreds of new lyric videos on YouTube and other streaming services. There is big competition out there! Lyric Video Production actually dates back to 1965, in Bob Dylan’s release “Subterranean Homesick Blues” as an official music video. But now it’s a different story. It’s a new industry standard. There are also categories for best Lyric Videos in awards by multiple music networks.
Are you looking for a lyric video maker? 351 Studio is the best, most professional lyric video company. We are behind many major and independent artists and labels. With the best creative minds in the team, we can offer you unique, trendy, professional and industry-standard lyric videos for your songs, incorporating your style as an artist, your vibe, any graphics you may have, some video footage, and all animated with perfect dynamics to your song.